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Battalia (formation) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battalia (formation)
From the late 16th century into the 18th century battalia, was a description used both for the positioning of units in an army (or navy) on a battle field and the formation in which individual units deployed for battle (battle array or battle order).〔Battalia is derived from the Italian word ''battaglia'' or the Spanish word ''batalla'' .〕 Sometimes it was used to describe the main body of an army deploy for battle but excluding the wings and other units such as those deployed in front of the main line in skirmishing formation etc. Battalia differs from battalion which is generally the smallest military unit capable of independent operations and would have formed up in its battalia when going into battle.〔Battalion is derived from the French ''battaillon'' which is derived from the Italian ''battaglione'' "augmentative or diminutive of ''battaglia'' battle n.; compare Spanish ''batallon'' 'a pettie battell or army'." 〕 ==See also==
*Pike and shot for details of different formation used in a battalia at the time the word was in common usage.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battalia (formation)」の詳細全文を読む
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